The Day of Valor, or Araw ng Kagitingan, is a national holiday in the Philippines celebrated every year on 9 April. It honors the heroism and sacrifices of Filipino and American soldiers who fought during World War II, particularly in the Battle of Bataan and the Bataan Death March.
The Battle of Bataan, which took place in early 1942, was a key moment in the defense against Japanese forces invading the Philippines. Despite being severely outnumbered and under-equipped, the soldiers displayed immense courage and resilience. However, after months of intense fighting, Bataan fell to the Japanese on April 9, 1942, marking the start of the harrowing Bataan Death March. Thousands of prisoners of war were forcibly marched over 60 miles under brutal conditions, resulting in immense suffering and loss of life.
The holiday is a time to reflect on the spirit of bravery and patriotism shown by these soldiers in the face of overwhelming adversity. The main commemoration takes place at the Mount Samat National Shrine in Bataan, where a large memorial cross stands as a tribute to their heroism. Government officials, veterans, and citizens gather for ceremonies, wreath-laying, and prayers to honor the memories of those who fought and died.
Araw ng Kagitingan serves not only as a reminder of the sacrifices made but also as a call to uphold the values of courage, unity, and freedom that the heroes exemplified. It is a deeply significant day in the Filipino collective memory, inspiring a sense of pride and gratitude for the nation’s resilience.
